hardship
n.困苦；艰难
severe suffering or privation; difficult conditions
例句
Refugees faced extreme hardship during their journey across the desert.
难民穿越沙漠途中经历了极度困苦。
The scholarship covers tuition and provides aid for students facing financial hardship.
该奖学金不仅覆盖学费，还为遭遇经济困难的学生提供补助。
怎么记
hard + ship→‘硬扛的旅程’，喻指艰辛
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